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半途而废的成语故事


半途而废

拼音bàn tú ér fèi

基本解释半途:半途上;废:中止。路走到一半停了下来。比喻事业没做完就停止;不能善始善终。

出处西汉 戴圣《礼记 中庸》:“君子遵道而行,半途而废,吾弗能已矣。”



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半途而废的典故

东汉时,河南郡有一位贤慧的女子,人们都不知她叫什么名字,只知道是乐羊子的妻子。

一天,乐羊子在路上拾到一块金子,回家后把它交给妻子。妻子说:“我听说有志向的人不喝盗泉的水,因为它的名字令人厌恶;也不吃别人施舍而呼唤过来吃的食物,宁可饿死。更何况拾取别人失去的乐西。这样会玷污品行。”乐羊子听了妻子的话,非常惭愧,就把那块金子扔到野外,然后到远方去寻师求学。

一年后,乐羊子归来。妻子跪着问他为何回家,乐羊子说:“出门时间长了想家,没有其他缘故。”妻子听罢,操起一把刀走到织布机前说:“这机上织的绢帛产自蚕茧,成于织机。一根丝一根丝地积累起来,才有一寸长;一寸寸地积累下去,才有一丈乃至一匹。今天如果我将它割断,就会前功尽弃,从前的时间也就白白浪费掉。”

妻子接着又说:“读书也是这样,你积累学问,应该每天获得新的知识,从而使自已的品行日益完美。如果半途而归,和割断织丝有什么两样呢?”

乐羊子被妻子说的话深深感动,于是又去完成学业,一连七年没有回过家。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(半途而废)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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迟疑不决

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《隋书 段文振传》:“迟疑不决,非上策也。”

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满腹经纶

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明 冯惟敏《海浮山堂词稿 商调集贤宾 题春园 浪里束煞》:“论英雄何必老林泉?满腹经纶须大展,休负了苍生之愿。”

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物腐虫生

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宋 苏轼《范增论》:“物必先腐也,而后虫生之;人必先疑也,而后谗入之。”

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费尽心机

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宋 戴复古《石屏集 论诗绝句》:“有时勿得惊人句,费尽心机做不成。”

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杨柳依依

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流离转徙

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清 戴名世《周烈妇传》:“与其妇翁皆贱业,两人流离转徙者久之。”

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慌里慌张

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老舍《假若我有那么一箱子画》:“因为伯龙就是那么个一天到晚慌里慌张的人,这个脚朝天的图章正好印上了他的人格。”

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遁入空门

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回:“看破的,遁入空门,我听见,并不惊异。”

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藏形匿影

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《邓析子 无厚》:“君者,藏形匿影,群下无私。”

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过而能改

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《左传·宣公二年》:“吾知所过矣,将改之。稽首而曰:‘人谁无过,过而能改,善莫大焉。’”