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诗文谜a>成语词典茕茕孑立茕茕孑立的故事
茕茕孑立的成语故事

拼音qióng qióng jié lì
基本解释孤独无依的样子。
出处晋 李密《陈情表》:“外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之童。茕茕孑立,形影相吊。”
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茕茕孑立的典故
晋武帝司马炎太康元年,晋灭东吴,所谓“降孙皓三分归一统”,结束了几十年的割据局面,统一了中国。晋武帝司马炎为了巩固一统,采取了有效措施,其中之一,就是“广揽贤能”,着重于西蜀与东吴的遗老故臣,凡有声望的、有本事的,都极力笼络;笼络不成,就设法除去,以达到不为我用也不许为我害的目的。同时,把“以孝治天下”作为其伦理总纲,提倡孝父母,敬老人,抚恤孤寡。
在“广揽”中,西蜀的一个故臣引起了司马炎很大的关注。此人姓李名密,又名虔,字令伯,武阳人。生下六个月时丧父;四岁时,其母何氏改嫁;靠祖母刘氏扶养成人,西蜀时,官居尚书郎,是个不大不小却很重要的官。
入晋后,蜀地的先后两名的地方官都曾推荐李密做官,可李密却故国难忘,不肯出仕,都借故谢绝了。司马炎格外看重他,特地下了一道诏书,要李密做供职于宫廷的郎中,李密未允。后又改为显要的太子官属洗马,李密仍借口推辞。司马炎火了,又亲手下令,指责李密傲慢。地方官日夜严逼,声称如再迟缓,就要逮治下狱,甚至按律问斩了。这使李密很为难:出去做官吧,仍怀恋故国,而且这么出去,也将大丢脸面;不出去吧,是会被杀头的。经过深思,他就写了一篇《陈情表》,呈给了司马炎,表中以“以孝治天下”为主旨,说他幼时,“伶仃孤苦……茕茕孑立,形影相吊”,多亏了老祖母把他抚养长大。没有老祖母,就没有他的今天。而今,老祖母已九十六岁,又长年卧病在床,没有他,祖母怎么度过晚年!他才四十四岁,报效国家的日子还长,而孝敬祖母的时间已不多了。恳请司马炎体谅他的苦衷。
司马炎看了很感动,且无法怪罪,又为了笼络人心,索性派了两个女仆帮他侍奉老祖母。
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※ 与(茕茕孑立)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 疾如旋踵 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·冯用之《机论上》:“一得一失,易于反掌,一兴一亡,疾如旋踵,为国家者可不务乎?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 疚心疾首 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 崔锷《内寺伯朱夫人赵氏合袝志》:“以嗣子奉命鸡林,三岁然复,疚心疾首,亦时礼念,冥期佑助。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 星霜屡移 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 高适《为东平薛太守进王氏瑞诗表》:“星霜屡移,书奏仍阙。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 走马观花 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 孟郊《登科后》诗:“昔日龌龊不足夸,今朝放荡思无涯。春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 臭名远扬 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宋书 刘义真传》:“案车骑将军义真,凶恶之性,爰自稚弱,咸阳之酷,臭声远播。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 和风细雨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 陈 张正见《陪衡阳游耆阇诗》:“清风吹麦垄,细雨濯梅林。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 旁征博引 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 王韬《淞隐漫录》:“生数典已穷,而女博引旁征,滔滔不竭,计女多于生凡十四则。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 慌里慌张 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 老舍《假若我有那么一箱子画》:“因为伯龙就是那么个一天到晚慌里慌张的人,这个脚朝天的图章正好印上了他的人格。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 同心合力 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《书·泰誓中》:“予有乱臣十人,同心同德。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 喔咿儒睨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国 楚 屈原《卜居》:“栗斯,喔咿儒睨以事妇人乎?” |