大腹便便的成语故事


大腹便便

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基本解释便便:肥胖的样子。肚子又大又肥。形容人长得非常肥胖。多指腹内空虚而言。现也多用形容不劳而获的人。

出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 边韶传》:“韶口辩,曾昼日假卧,弟子私嘲之曰:‘边孝先,腹便便。懒读书,但欲眠。’”



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大腹便便的典故

故事东汉桓帝当政的时候,陈留郡有个读书人,名叫边韶,字孝先;他很有些文才,在没有当官的时候,教了几百名学生。

边韶很有口才,说起话、讲起课来头头是道,从没有回答不出问题来的。不过他有个毛病,就是爱打磕睡。因为他人胖,肚子大,打起磕睡来,学生看他的模佯很好笑。

有一天,他又和衣打磕睡。他的学生就私下编了句顺口溜嘲笑他:“边孝先,腹便便;懒读书,但欲眠。”意思是:边孝先是个大肚皮,懒得读书。只想睡觉。不料边韶醒来后,很快知道了这个顺口溜,于思马上编了几句顺口溜作答:“边为姓,孝为字。腹便便,王经笥。便欲眠,思经事。寐与周公通梦,静与孔子同意:师而可嘲,出何典记?”它的意思是:边是我的姓,孝是我的字,大肚皮,是装着五经的竹箱子。只想睡觉,去思考五经的事。睡梦中可以会见周公旦,安静时可以与孔子有相同的心意。老师可以嘲笑,这规矩出自哪家经典?


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(大腹便便)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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疾如旋踵

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唐·冯用之《机论上》:“一得一失,易于反掌,一兴一亡,疾如旋踵,为国家者可不务乎?”

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将在军,君命有所不受

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西汉·司马迁《史记·孙子吴起列传》:“臣既已受命为将,将在军,君命有所不受。”

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直截了当

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清 李汝珍《镜花缘》:“紫芝妹妹嘴虽利害,好在心口如一,直截了当,倒是一个极爽快的。”

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哀而不伤

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先秦 孔子《论语 八佾》:“子曰:‘《关雎》,乐而不淫,哀而不伤。’”

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口快心直

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“云姑娘,你如今长大了,越发心直嘴快了。”

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九霄云外

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元 无名氏《抱妆盒》第二折:“太子也,你在这七宝盒中,我陈琳早魂飞九霄云外。”

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三长两短

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明 罗贯中《三遂平妖传》:“万一些后再有三长两短,终不能靠着太医活命。”

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燕雀安知鸿鹄志

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西汉 司马迁《史记 陈涉世家》:“嗟呼,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”

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满招损,谦受益

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《尚书 大禹谟》:“满招损,谦受益,时乃天道。”

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光前裕后

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明 李贽《答耿司寇书》:“世人之所以光前裕后者,无时刻而不系念。”