学而优则仕的成语故事


学而优则仕

拼音xué ér yōu zé shì

基本解释优:有余力,学习了还有余力,就去做官。后指学习成绩优秀然后提拔当官。

出处《论语·子张》:“子夏日:‘仕而优则学,学而优则仕。’”



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学而优则仕的典故

春秋时期,孔子带领弟子们周游列国,到处碰壁,在郑国得病停留期间,他们在樊迟种的瓜蓬下谈论从政之事。子夏主张君子应该去当官,学而优则仕,否则留着学问有什么用呢?孔子同意他的观点,可是他们最终没有得到当权者的认同而当上大官。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(学而优则仕)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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学以致用

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李新《为有源头活水来》:“要结合实际工作和革命斗争的需要来学,学以致用,并且勤学苦学。”

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拉大旗作虎皮

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鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》:“首先应该扫荡的,倒是拉大旗作虎皮,包着自己,去吓唬别人。”

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九霄云外

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元 无名氏《抱妆盒》第二折:“太子也,你在这七宝盒中,我陈琳早魂飞九霄云外。”

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心急如焚

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清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第17回:“我越发觉得心急如焚,然而也是没法的事,成日犹如坐在针毡上一般。”

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偃旗息鼓

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晋 陈寿《三国志 蜀志 赵云传》:“成都既定,以云为翊军将军。”裴松之注引《赵云别传》:“云入营,更大开门,偃旗息鼓,公军疑云有伏兵,引去。”

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今是昨非

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晋 陶潜《归去来兮辞》:“实迷途其未远,觉今是而昨非。”

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罪上加罪

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明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第17卷:“见今县里告下忤逆,如今又打死小四,罪上加罪。”

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死对头

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高阳《胡雪岩全传·萧瑟洋场》:“现在他们怕我们防得厉害,犯不着为这点小事,做成个死对头。”

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举直错枉

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《隶释·汉巴郡太守樊敏碑》:“举直错枉,谭思旧制。”

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分门别类

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明 朱国祯《涌幢小品 志录集》:“《夷坚卷》原四百二十卷,今行者五十一卷。益病其烦芜芟之,分门别类,非全帙也。”