图穷匕见的成语故事


图穷匕见

拼音tú qióng bǐ xiàn

基本解释比喻到最后露出了事物的真相或本来的目的。穷:尽;匕:匕首;短剑。

出处西汉 刘向《战国策 燕策三》:“轲既取图奉之,发图,图穷而匕首见。”



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图穷匕见的典故

战国末期,秦国实力强盛,攻灭了韩、赵两国后,又向燕国进军。为此,燕太子丹决定派人去行刺秦王,以期扭转局势。

太子丹物色到一位勇士,名叫荆轲。他擅长剑术,是行刺秦王的最好人选。为了使荆轲能接近秦王,特地为他准备了两样秦王急于想获得的东西:一是从秦国叛逃到燕国的将领樊於期的头颅,二是燕国督亢地区(今河北涿县东)的地图,表示燕国愿将这块地方献给秦国。这两样东西分别放在匣子里。行刺秦王的匕首,就放在卷着的地图的最里面。此外,还为荆轲配了一名助手,此人叫秦舞阳。临行时,太子丹等身穿丧服,将荆轲送到易水边。

秦王得知燕国派人来献两样他最需要的东西,非常高兴。在都城咸阳宫内隆重接见。荆轲捧着装有樊於期头颅的匣子走在前面,秦舞阳捧着装有地图的匣子跟在后面。

秦舞阳在上台阶时,紧张得双手颤抖,脸色变白。荆轲赶紧作了解释,并按秦王的要求,接过秦舞阳手里装有地图的匣子,当场打开,取出地图,双手捧给秦王。秦王慢慢展开卷着的地图,细细观看。快展到尽头时,突然露出一把匕首。荆轲见匕首露现,左手抓住秦王衣袖,右手举起匕首便刺。

但是,荆轲并未刺中秦王。秦王急忙拔剑自卫,却又一时拔不出来。于是两人绕着柱子转。卫兵因没有秦王命令,不敢擅自上前。

就在这紧张的时刻,秦王的侍臣突然将医袋抽打荆轲,并提醒秦王把剑推到背后拔出。秦王顿时醒悟过来,迅速拔出剑来,一剑砍断了荆轲的左腿。荆轲倒地后,将匕首投向秦王。结果未中,被拥上来的卫兵杀死。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(图穷匕见)相关的成语及历史出处:

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拭目以待

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空费词说

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