刮目相看的成语故事


刮目相看

拼音guā mù xiāng kàn

基本解释去掉旧的看法;用新眼光看待。

出处晋 陈寿《三国志 吴志 吕蒙传》:“遂拜蒙母,结友而别”裴松之注引《江表传》:“士别三日,即更刮目相待。”



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刮目相看的典故

吕蒙小的时候家里很穷,靠姐夫接济,没有机会读书,后来跟着姐夫打帐很勇敢,最终得到了孙权的赏识。目不识丁的他以为凭勇敢就能打天下。有一次。孙权很认真地对吕蒙说:“你现在是国家的栋梁,要好好读书啊“。 吕蒙嘻皮笑脸的回答说:“我现在整天打仗,忙得很呢,哪里有时间读书啊,哈哈。” 孙权很严肃:“我这个当国王的要比你还忙吧?我读了那么多书还嫌不够用,现在还抽空读许多史书和兵书,很有好处啊。你看现在曹操 这么老了,还很好学呢,你可不要把我的话当玩笑啊。”

从这时候开始,吕蒙下定决心,一有空就读书,学识长见得很快。有 一次,当时的大知识分子鲁肃和吕蒙一起讨论国家大事,鲁肃常常 被吕蒙问得不知道该怎么回答。鲁肃很高兴地轻轻地拍拍吕蒙的背说:“以前我 以为你这个大老粗只是在军事方面有本事,现在才知道你学问很好啊, 看法独到,你再也不是以前吴下(吴国)的那个阿蒙了!” 吕蒙很自信地笑着说:“士别三日,当刮目相看,你怎么能用老眼光看我呢。”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(刮目相看)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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痛定思痛

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唐 韩愈《与李翱书》:“今而思之,如痛定之人,思当痛之时,不知何能自处也。”

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歇斯底里

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茅盾《严霜下的梦》:“我听见女子的歇斯底里的喊叫,我仿佛看见许多狼,张开了锯样的尖嘴,在撕碎美丽的身体。”

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天涯海角

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唐 吕岩《绝句》:“天涯海角人求我,行到天涯不见人。”

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明知故问

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》:“见他这番光景,明知故问道:‘先生为着何事伤心呢?”

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苦思冥想

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巴金《创作回忆录 关于<激流>二》:“我拿起笔从来不苦思冥想,我照例写得快,说我‘粗制滥造’也可以,反正有作品在。”

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掉以轻心

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唐 柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》:“故吾每为文章,未尝敢以轻心掉之。”

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牛口之下

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《史记·商君列传》:“夫五羖大夫,荆之鄙人也。闻秦缪公之贤而原望见,行而无资,自粥于秦客,被褐食牛。期年,缪公知之,举之牛口之下,而加之百姓之上,秦国莫敢望焉。”《吕氏春秋·举难》等又载有宁戚饭牛得到齐桓公赏识的事。

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不费吹灰之力

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清 刘鹗《老残游记》第17回:“他因听见老残一封书去,抚台便这样的信从,若替他办那事,自不费吹灰之力。”

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东扶西倒

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宋 杨万里《过南荡》诗:“笑杀槿篱能耐事,东扶西倒野酴醿。”

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心急如焚

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清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第17回:“我越发觉得心急如焚,然而也是没法的事,成日犹如坐在针毡上一般。”