凿壁偷光的成语故事


凿壁偷光

拼音záo bì tōu guāng

基本解释在墙上凿开一个小孔;偷借邻家的灯光读书。形容在艰苦的条件下仍坚持刻苦学习。

出处晋 葛洪《西京杂记》第二卷:“匡衡字稚圭,勤学而无烛,邻舍有烛而不逮,衡乃穿壁引其光,以书映光而读之。”



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凿壁偷光的典故

西汉时候,有个农民的孩子,叫匡衡。他小时候很想读书,可是因为家里穷,没钱上学。后来,他跟一个亲戚学认字,才有了看书的能力。匡衡买不起书,只好借书来读。那个时候,书是非常贵重的,有书的人不肯轻易借给别人。匡衡就在农忙的时节,给有钱的人家打短工,不要工钱,只求人家借书给他看。过了几年,匡衡长大了,成了家里的主要劳动力。他一天到晚在地里干活,只有中午歇晌的时候,才有工夫看一点书,所以一卷书常常要十天半月才能够读完。匡衡很着急,心里想:白天种庄稼,没有时间看书,我可以多利用一些晚上的时间来看书。可是匡衡家里很穷,买不起点灯的油,怎么办呢?有一天晚上,匡衡躺在床上背白天读过的书。背着背着,突然看到东边的墙壁上透过来一线亮光。他嚯地站起来,走到墙壁边一看,啊!原来从壁缝里透过来的是邻居的灯光。于是,匡衡想了一个办法:他拿了一把小刀,把墙缝挖大了一些。这样,透过来的光亮也大了,他就凑着透进来的灯光,读起书来。匡衡就是这样刻苦地学习,后来成了一个很有学问的人。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(凿壁偷光)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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青天霹雳

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宋 释惟白《续传灯录 南康军云居宗振首座》:“我有一机直下示伊,青天霹雳,电卷星驰。”

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骄生惯养

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胡朴安《中华全国风物志 江苏 吴县之奇俗》:“富贵家之小孩,骄生惯养,大半身体柔弱,时膺疾病。”

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囊萤映雪

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元 贾仲名《萧淑兰》第一折:“虽无汗马眠霜苦,曾受囊萤映雪劳。”

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望尘莫及

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南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 赵咨传》:“复拜东海相,之官,道经荥阳,令敦煌曹暠,咨之故孝廉也,迎路谒候。咨不为留,暠送至亭次,望尘不及。”

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一视同仁

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唐 韩愈《原人》:“是故圣人一视而同仁,笃近而举远。”

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多多益善

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西汉 司马迁《史记 淮阴侯列传》:“上曰:‘于君何如?’曰:‘臣多多而益善耳。’”

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先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐

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宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“然则何时而乐耶?其必曰:‘先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐乎!’”

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死要面子

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张洁《沉重的翅膀》:“你知道爸爸死要面子,绝不会把这些事往外讲。”

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如履薄冰

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《诗经 小雅 小旻》:“战战兢兢,如临深渊,如履薄冰。”

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晕头转向

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周而复《上海的早晨》第三部:“巧珠奶奶听得晕头转向。完全出乎他的意料,儿子居然变了,而且变得这么快!”