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焦头烂额的故事_成语焦头烂额的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 诗文谜

焦头烂额的成语故事


焦头烂额

拼音jiāo tóu làn é

基本解释头部和额部被烧焦、灼烂。比喻受到严重打击而惨败。也形容忙得不知如何是好;非常狼狈窘迫。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“令论功而清宾,曲突徙薪亡恩泽,焦头烂额为上客耶?”



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焦头烂额的典故

古时候,有一户人家建了一栋房子,许多邻居和亲友都前来祝贺,人们纷纷称赞这房子造得好。主人听了十分高兴。但是有一位客人,却诚心诚意地向主人提出:“您家厨房里的烟囱是从灶膛上端笔直通上去的,这样,灶膛的火很容易飞出烟囱,落到房顶上引起火灾。您最好改一改,在灶膛与烟囱之间加一段弯曲的通道。这样就安全多了。”(即“曲突”,突:烟囱。)顿了一顿,这个客人又说:“您在灶门前堆了那么多的柴草,这样也很危险,还是搬远一点好。”(即“徙薪”,徙:移动,搬迁,薪:柴草。)

主人听了以后,认为这个客人是故意找茬出他的洋相,心里很不高兴。当然,也就谈不上认真采纳这些意见了。

过了几天,这栋新房果然由于厨房的毛病起火了,左邻右舍,齐心协力,拼命抢救,才把火扑灭了。主人为了酬谢帮忙救火的人,专门摆了酒席,并把被火烧得焦头烂额的人请到上座入席。惟独没有请那位提出忠告的人。这就叫作:焦头烂额座上宾,曲突徙薪靠边站。

这时,有人提醒主人:“您把帮助救火的人都请来了,可为什么不请那位建议您改砌烟囱,搬开柴草的人呢?如果您当初听了那位客人的劝告,就不会发生这场火灾了。现在,是论功而请客,怎么能不请对您提出忠告的人,而请在救火时被烧得焦头烂额的人坐在上席呢?”主人听了以后,幡然醒悟,连忙把当初那位提出忠告的人请了来。

后来,人们根据这则故事,概括出“曲突徙薪”和“焦头烂额”两个成语。用“曲突徙薪”来比喻凡事要早作准备,防患于未然;用“焦头烂额”来形容狼狈窘迫的处境。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(焦头烂额)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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水至清则无鱼

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西汉 戴圣《大戴礼记 子张问入官》:“故水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒。”

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德重恩弘

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唐·韩愈《袁州刺史谢上表》:“显荣频烦,称效寂蔑,又蒙赦其罪累,授以方州,德重恩弘。”

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他山之石,可以攻玉

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元·许名奎《忍经》:“尧夫解他山之石,可以攻玉。”

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嘘寒问暖

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冰心《关于女人 我最尊敬体贴她们》:“孩子们安静听话,太太笑脸相迎,嘘寒问暖。”

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如履薄冰

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《诗经 小雅 小旻》:“战战兢兢,如临深渊,如履薄冰。”

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将计就计

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元 李文蔚《张子房圯桥进履》:“将计就计,不好则说是好。”

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沟满壕平

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李云德《沸腾的群山》:“沟满壕平,平地上的雪有三尺多深,寒气逼人,滴水成冰。”

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阿世取容

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鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》第六篇:“至叔孙通,则正以曲学阿世取容,非重其能定朝仪,知典礼也。”

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口快心直

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“云姑娘,你如今长大了,越发心直嘴快了。”

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拉大旗作虎皮

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鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》:“首先应该扫荡的,倒是拉大旗作虎皮,包着自己,去吓唬别人。”