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芒刺在背的故事_成语芒刺在背的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 诗文谜

芒刺在背的成语故事


芒刺在背

拼音máng cì zài bèi

基本解释芒刺:谷类壳上的细刺。好像有芒刺扎在背上。形容心中惶恐不安、坐卧不宁。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“宣帝始立,谒见高庙,大将军光从骖乘,上内严惮之,若有芒刺在背。”



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芒刺在背的典故

公元前87年汉武帝死后,他年仅8岁的小儿子刘弗陵即位。史称汉昭帝。按照武帝的遗诏,由大司马大将军霍光、御史大夫桑弘羊等辅政,掌握朝廷军政大权:昭帝的寿命不长,21岁就死了。他没有儿子,于是霍光把武帝的孙子刘贺立为皇帝。后来,霍光发现刘贺生活放荡不堪,整天寻欢作乐,经与大臣们商量,把刘贺废掉,另立武帝的曾孙刘询为帝。这就是汉宣帝。不过刘询也非常清楚,霍光的权势很大,自己的生死存废完全决定于他,因此对他很害怕。刘询即位后做的一件大事,就是去谒见祖庙。到了那一天,宣帝乘坐一辆装饰华丽的马车,霍光就坐在马车一侧陪侍,皇帝见霍光身材高大,脸容严峻,不由自主地觉得非常畏惧,惶恐不安,就像有芒刺在背上那样难受。此后,宣帝见到霍光,总是小心翼翼。公元前68年霍光病死,乘车时再也没有他陪侍,宣帝才感到无拘元束,行动自由了。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(芒刺在背)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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得意洋洋

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西汉 司马迁《史记 管晏列传》:“意气扬扬,甚自得也。”

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拨云见日

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元 无名氏《陈州粜米》第二折:“我投至的见了爷爷,就是拨云见日,昏镜重磨。”

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惨不忍睹

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清 黄小配《洪秀全演义》:“尸首堆积,惨不忍睹。”

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卬首信眉

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《汉书 司马迁传》:“今已专职形为埽除之隶,在阘茸之中,乃欲卬首信眉,论列是非,不亦轻朝廷,羞当世之士邪!”

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太岁头上动土

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元 无名氏《打董达》第二折:“我儿也,你寻死也,正是太岁头上动土哩!”

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犬马恋主

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三国·魏·曹植《上责躬应诏诗表》:“踊跃之怀,瞻望反侧,不胜犬马恋主之情。”南朝·宋·鲍照《从临海王上荆初发新渚》诗:“狐涂怀窟志,犬马恋主情。”

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高屋建瓴

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西汉 司马迁《史记 高祖本纪》:“地势便利,其以下兵于诸侯,譬犹居高屋之上建瓴水也。”

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学以致用

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李新《为有源头活水来》:“要结合实际工作和革命斗争的需要来学,学以致用,并且勤学苦学。”

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扫地出门

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清 李绿园《歧路灯》第84回:“有七八年的,也有三四年的,也有昨年的,也还有几次利息还过的。要是清白扫地出门,总得两千两。”

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安于现状

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王朝闻《论凤姐》第11章:“这样的梦境,与我那不安于现状又不能改变现状的生活实际有关。”