数典忘祖的成语故事


数典忘祖

拼音shǔ diǎn wàng zǔ

基本解释数:数说;典:史册。数说着典籍;却忘记了自己祖宗的事。后用以比喻忘了事物的原本、根由。现在比喻对于本国历史的无知。

出处《左传 昭公十五年》:“籍父其无后乎!数典而忘其祖。”



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数典忘祖的典故

《左传·昭公十五年》载:一次,晋大夫籍谈出使周朝。宴席间,周王问籍谈,晋何以无贡物,籍答道,晋从未受过王室的赏赐,何来贡物。周王就列举王室赐晋器物的旧典来,并责问籍谈,身为晋国司典的后代,怎么能“数典而忘其祖”,也就是说列举古代的典制而忘了祖先的职掌呢?

后用以比喻忘了事物的根本,也常用来讥刺对本国历史的无知。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(数典忘祖)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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狼号鬼哭

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第58回:“况且宝玉才好了些,连我们也不敢说话,你反打的人狼号鬼哭的!”

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隔靴搔痒

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宋 释普济《五灯会元 康山契稳禅师》:“曰:‘恁么则识性无根去也?’师曰:‘隔靴搔痒。’”

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默不做声

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玛拉沁夫《茫茫的草原》第三卷:“刘峰默不做声,顺着梯子下了几阶,又回身关好柜底板。”

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长夜之饮

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《史记·滑稽列传》:“齐威王之时喜隐,好为淫乐长夜之饮。”

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防患于未然

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《周易 既济》:“君子以思患而豫防之。《乐府诗集 君子行》:“君子防未然。”

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又红又专

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邓小平《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》:“绝大多数科学技术人员热爱党、热爱社会主义,努力同工农兵相结合,满腔热情地对待自己从事的科学技术工作,作出了成绩……就整个说来,不愧是我们工人阶级自己的又红又专的科学技术队伍。”

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乐道好古

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《孔丛子·公仪》:“鲁人有公仪体者,砥节厉行,乐道好古,恬于荣利,不事诸侯。”

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暮史朝经

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元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第三折:“小圣在生之日,萤窗雪案,暮史朝经。”

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笃近举远

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唐·韩愈《原人》:“故圣人一视而同仁,笃近而举远。”

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功成名就

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《墨子·修身》:“功成名遂,名誉不可虚假。”