重蹈覆辙的成语故事


重蹈覆辙

拼音chóng dǎo fù zhé

基本解释重:再一次;蹈:踏上;覆:翻倒;辙:车轮轧出的痕迹。再走翻过车的老路。比喻不吸取失败的教训;重犯过去的错误。

出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 窦武传》:“今不虑前事之失,复循覆车之轨。”



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重蹈覆辙的典故

东汉时,桓帝宠幸宦官,导致宦官互相勾结,垄断朝政,陷害忠良。李膺和杜密等忠良大臣纠集太学生郭泰等人竭力铲除宦官。公元一六六年,宦官们在桓帝面前诬告李膺等人造反,桓帝听信馋言,下令把李膺等忠良大臣关进大牢,人数多达几百人,这就是历史上有名的“党锢之祸”。

当时,窦武的女儿是皇后,窦武受封为侯爵,他为人正直,从不仗势欺人。看到宦官的胡作非为,十分愤慨,上书对桓帝说:“如果再让宦官这样胡作非为下去,将会像秦朝二世一样,因为给庞臣太多的权力,导致庞臣造反作乱,最终失去江山,陛下可要吸取教训,千万别重蹈覆辙呀!”桓帝经过窦武提醒,体会到自己的错误,于是就放了李膺等人,结束了“党锢之祸”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(重蹈覆辙)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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自怨自艾

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先秦 孟轲《孟子 万章上》:“太甲悔过,自怨自艾,于桐处仁迁义。”

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照葫芦画瓢

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宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》第一卷:“太祖笑曰:‘颇闻翰林草制,皆检前人旧本,改换词语,此乃俗所谓‘依样画葫芦’耳,何宣力之有?’”

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擦肩而过

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清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第32回:“后来彼此又擦肩而过。”

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庖丁解牛

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先秦 庄周《庄子 养生主》:“庖丁为文惠君解牛,手之所触……”

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走南闯北

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老舍《龙须沟》第二幕:“这年月呀,女人尊贵啦,跟男人一样可以走南闯北的。”

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专心一志

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先秦 荀况《荀子 性恶》:“今使涂之人伏术为学,专心一志,思索熟察,加日县久,积善而不息,则通于神明,参于天地矣。”

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铁树开花

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明 来集之《铁氏女》:“顿开鹦鹉笼,扭上鸳鸯配。定教那铁树开花还结子。”

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秽德垢行

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宋 叶适《辩兵部郎官朱元晦状》:“中材解体,销声灭影,秽德垢行,以避此名。”

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淡泊以明志,宁静以致远

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汉 刘安《淮南子 主术训》:“是故非淡薄无以明德,非宁静无以致远,非宽大无以兼覆。”

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平心而论

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元 刘壎《隐居通议 文章六》:“而佳者反弃去,殆不可晓。平心而论,则惟《天地长留集》所取为当。”