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司空见惯的成语故事


司空见惯

拼音sī kōng jiàn guàn

基本解释司空:古代官名;见惯:常见而习惯了。原指司空看惯了某事以为平淡;后比喻常见之事;不足为奇。

出处唐 孟棨《本事诗 情感》:“刘于席上赋诗曰:‘……司空见惯浑闲事,断尽江南刺史肠。’”



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司空见惯的典故

唐朝的时候,有一个吟诗和作文章都很出色的人,名叫刘禹锡,他中了进士后,便在京做监察御史;因为他的名放荡不羁的性格,在京中受人排挤,被贬做苏州刺史。就在苏州刺史的任内,当地有一个曾任过司空官职的人名叫李绅,因仰慕刘禹锡的闻名,邀请他饮酒,并请了几个歌妓来在席上作陪。在饮酒间,刘禹锡一时诗兴大发,便做了这样的一首诗:“高髻云鬓新样,春风一曲杜韦娘,司空见惯浑闲事,断尽苏州刺史肠。”“司空见惯”这句成语,就是从刘禹锡这首诗中得来的。这首诗中所用的司空两个字,是唐代一种官职的名称,相等于清代的尚书。从刘禹锡的诗来看,整句成语的意思,就是指李司空对这样的事情,已经见惯,不觉得奇怪了。这是一句很常用的成语,但有很多人仍会把它错用,因为寻常的事情,如果是发生的很自然,便不可以引用这句成语。如早晨的时候,太阳从东方出来,到黄昏的时候,太阳便在西方没落,这样便不能说“司空见惯”。有些事情发生的很偶然,而又常常会听到的,此方在大都市街道上夹往的车辆,平常都是很安全地来往看,但很多时候,常会发生意外,不是辗伤了人,便是碰伤了车,这样的事情,我们看多了,则用“司空见惯”四字便恰当了。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(司空见惯)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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后继有人

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艾芜《鞍钢呵,我回来了》:“这是后继有人,令人喜悦不止。”

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冷若冰霜

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清 刘鄂《老残游记续集》第二回:“笑起来一双眼又秀又媚,却是不笑起来又冷若冰霜。”

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上下其手

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唐 周矩《为索元礼首按制狱疏》:“微讽动以探其情,所推者必上下其手,希圣旨也。”

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犀牛望月

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《关尹子 五鉴》:“譬如犀牛望月,月形入角,特因识生,始有月形,而彼真月,初不在角。”

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十全大补

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清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第85回:“只见一个医生在那里和他诊脉,开了脉案,定了一个十全大补汤加减,便去了。”

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扬威耀武

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明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十五回:“扬威耀武显神通,走石飞沙弄本事。”

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敲诈勒索

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曲波《林海雪原》:“专门纠察库仑比的淘金工人和山林工人,为非作歹,敲诈勒索,无恶不作。”

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诈奸不及

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明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七回:“正在五岳楼下来,撞见个奸诈不及的,把娘子拦住了不肯放。”又第五十二回:“那厮带将许多诈奸不及的三二十人,迳入家里,来宅子后看了,便要发遣我们出去,他要来住。”

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倦鸟知还

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晋·陶潜《归去来辞》:“云无心以出岫,鸟倦飞而知还。”

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阳春白雪

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战国 楚 宋玉《对楚王问》:“其为《阳阿》、《薤露》,国中属而和者数百人,其为《阳春》、《白雪》,国中属而和者不过数十人而已。”