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初出茅庐的成语故事


初出茅庐

拼音chū chū máo lú

基本解释茅庐:草屋。原意指诸葛亮感念刘备三顾茅庐的诚意;接受邀请;就任军师;首战用计火烧博望坡;大败曹兵;立下了战功。后比喻刚进入社会或工作岗位;缺乏经验。

出处明 罗贯中《三国演义》第39回:“博望相持用火攻,指挥如意笑谈中,直须惊破曹公胆,初出茅庐第一功。”



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初出茅庐的典故

东汉末年,刘备三顾茅庐请出诸葛亮并拜为军师。而关羽、张飞对他不以为然。没过多久,曹操派大将夏侯惇领十万大军攻打新野,刘备找诸葛亮商议,诸葛亮说:怕众将不听我令,愿借主公印剑一用。刘备忙将印剑交给诸葛亮。诸葛亮开始集众点将。命关羽带一千人马埋伏在豫山,放过敌人先头部队,看到起火,迅速出击。张飞带一千人马埋伏在山谷里,待起火后,杀向博望城。关平、刘封带五百人马,在博望坡后面分两路等候,敌军一到,立刻放火 。又把赵云从樊城调来当先锋,只许败不许胜。刘备带一千人马作后援。关羽忍不住问:我们都去打仗,先生干什么?诸葛亮说:我在城中坐等。张飞大笑说:我们都去拼命,先生你好逍遥!诸葛亮说:印剑在此,违令者斩!关羽、张飞无话,冷笑着走了。在战斗中,各将按诸葛亮吩咐行事,直杀得曹兵丢盔弃甲。诸葛亮初次用兵,神机妙算,大获全胜。关羽、张飞等佩服的五体投地。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(初出茅庐)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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卵与石斗

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汉 焦赣《易林 艮之损》:“卵与石斗,麋碎无疑。”

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名士风流

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南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 方术传论》:“汉世之所谓名士者,其风流可知矣。”

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不折不扣

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茅盾《子夜 一》:“他那二十多年足不窥户的生活简直是不折不扣的坟墓生活!”

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多谋善虑

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清·李渔《凰求凤·画策》:“你是个多谋善虑之人,何不替我筹度一番,行了这个方便也好。”

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南辕北辙

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西汉 刘向《战国策 魏策》:“以广地尊名,王之动愈数,而离王愈远耳。犹至楚而北行。”

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以权谋私

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邓小平《一靠理想二靠纪律才能团结起来》:“有的党政机关设了许多公司,把国家拨的经费拿去做生意,以权谋私,化公为私。”

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炙手可热

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唐 杜甫《丽人行》:“炙手可热势绝伦,慎莫近前丞相嗔。”

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天昏地暗

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唐 韩愈《龙移》:“天昏地黑蛟龙移,雷惊电激雄雌随。”

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肝胆欲碎

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角巾素服

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