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诗文谜a>成语词典夜郎自大夜郎自大的故事

夜郎自大的成语故事

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基本解释夜郎：汉代我国西南方的一个地方政权；自大：自以为很大。比喻孤陋寡闻；妄自尊大。

出处西汉司马迁《史记西南夷列传》：“滇王与汉使者言曰：‘汉孰与我大？’及夜郎侯亦然。以道不通，故各以为一州主，不知汉广大。”

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夜郎自大的典故

汉朝的时候，在西南方有个名叫夜郎的小国家，它虽然是一个独立的国家，可是国土很小，百姓也少，物产更是少得可怜。但是由于邻近地区以夜郎这个国家最大，从没离开过国家的夜郎国国王就以为自己统治的国家是全天下最大的国家。

有一天，夜郎国国王与部下巡视国境的时候，他指着前方问说：“这里哪个国家最大呀？”部下们为了迎合国王的心意，于是就说：“当然是夜郎国最大啰！”走着走着，国王又抬起头来、望着前方的高山问说：“天底下还有比这座山更高的山吗？”部下们回答说：“天底下没有比这座山更高的山了。”

后来，他们来到河边，国王又问：“我认为这可是世界上最长的河川了。”部下们仍然异口同声回答说：“大王说得一点都没错。”从此以后，无知的国王就更相信夜郎是天底下最大的国家。

有一次，汉朝派使者来到夜郎，途中先经过夜郎的邻国滇国，滇王问使者：“汉朝和我的国家比起来哪个大？“使者一听吓了一跳，他没想到这个小国家，竟然无知的自以为能与汉朝相比。却没想到后来使者到了夜郎国，骄傲又无知的国王因为不知道自己统治的国家只和汉朝的一个县差不多大，竟然不知天高地厚也问使者：？汉朝和我的国家哪个大？”

更多成语出处和典故

※ 与(夜郎自大)相关的成语及历史出处：

成语	历史出处
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 谨小慎微	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉刘安《淮南子人间训》：“圣人敬小慎微，动不失时。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 空穴来风	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 战国楚宋玉《风赋》：“臣闻于师：‘枳句来巢，空穴来风。’”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鹤立鸡群	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语容止》：“有人语王戎曰：‘嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。’”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 外圆内方	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝宋范晔《后汉书郅恽传》：“案延资性贪邪，外方内圆，朋党构奸，罔上害人。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 暮史朝经	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第三折：“小圣在生之日，萤窗雪案，暮史朝经。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 名重一时	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·释惟白《续传灯录》卷二十七：“师住径山时，名重一时，如侍郎张公子韶，状元汪公圣锡少卿、冯公济川俱问道。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 无时无刻	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：“自是行忘止，食忘餐，却像掉了一件东西的，无时无刻不在心上。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 功成名就	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《墨子·修身》：“功成名遂，名誉不可虚假。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 春山如笑	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·郭熙《林泉高致·山水训》：“春山澹冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 可想而知	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋王楙《野客丛书汉唐俸禄》：“而郊以吟诗废务，上官差官以摄其职，分其半禄，酸寒之状，可想而知。”