得心应手的成语故事


得心应手

拼音dé xīn yìng shǒu

基本解释心里怎样想;手上就能相应地怎样做。形容功夫到家;技艺纯熟;做起来很顺手。

出处先秦 庄周《庄子 天道》:“不徐不疾,得之于手而应于心,口不能言,有数存焉于其间。”



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得心应手的典故

古时,匏巴弹琴,鸟儿会随着乐声而舞,鱼儿跃出水面倾听。郑国的师文听说后,就去拜师襄为师学琴。

师文学了三年,柱指钧弦,却弹不出一首完整的曲子。师襄无奈地说:“你可以回家去了。”师文扔掉琴,叹息道:“我不是不会指法,也不是不能完整地弹一首曲子。而是我心不在琴弦上,心里也没有音乐。由于内心找不到音乐的感受,所以手指就不能和琴弦相配合了。你再给我一些时间,让我找一找音乐的感受。”

过了不久,师文回来见师襄。师襄说:“你的琴炼得如何?”师文告诉他:“我已找到音乐的感受,请听我弹一曲。”

当春天时叩击商弦弹南吕调,凉风突起,草木都结出了果实。秋天时叩击角弦弹夹钟调,和风徐徐地吹起,花草树木都开花发芽了。夏天时叩击羽弦弹黄钟调,霜雪交下,河塘里都结冰了。冬天时叩击徵弦弹蕤宾调,阳光变得炽热,厚厚的冰块一下就融化了。一曲将终时,则以宫弦为主与其它四弦一并奏起,这时吹来了和丽的风,天空中漂着吉祥的云朵,降下了甘露,地下涌出了清清的泉水。

师襄抚心高蹈说:“你的弹奏真是妙啊!即使师旷之清角,邹衍之吹律,也比不上你。我得挟琴执管向你学琴了。”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(得心应手)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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费尽心思

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曾朴《孽海花》第11回:“后儒牵强附会,费尽心思,不知都是古今学不分明的缘故。”

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挺身而出

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《旧五代史 周 唐景思传》:“后数日城陷,景思挺身而出,使人告于邻郡,得援军数百,逐其草冠,复有其城,毫民赖是以济。”

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百川归海

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西汉 刘安《淮南子 氾论训》:“百川异源,而皆归于海;百家殊业而皆务于治。”

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长江后浪推前浪

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元 王子一《误入桃源》第二折:“水呵抵多少长江后浪推前浪,花呵早则一片西飞一片东,岁月匆匆。

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主忧臣劳

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西汉·司马迁《史记·越王勾践世家》:“臣闻主忧臣劳,主辱臣死。昔者君王辱于会稽,所以不死,为此事也。”

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坏法乱纪

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 礼运》:“故天子适诸侯,必舍其祖庙,而不以礼籍入,是谓天子坏法乱纪。”

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鸿儒硕学

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《晋书·儒林传序》:“鸿儒硕学,无乏于时。”

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知往鉴今

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明·无名氏《太平宴》第一折:“知往鉴今,驱曹荡吴,非同小可也。”

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爱毛反裘

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西汉 刘向《新序 杂事二》:“魏文侯出游,见路人反裘而负刍,文侯曰:‘胡为反裘而负刍?’对曰:‘臣爱其毛。’文侯曰:‘若不知其里尽而毛无所恃邪?’”

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走过场

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《红旗》1984年第7期:“把领导干部要带头的问题突出地加以强调,对于防止对照检查走过场,是十分必要的。”