朝三暮四的成语故事


朝三暮四

拼音zhāo sān mù sì

基本解释原比喻使用诈术;进行欺骗。后比喻经常变卦;反复无常。

出处庄周《庄子 齐物论》:“狙公赋芧,曰:‘朝三而暮四。’众狙皆怒。曰:‘然则朝四而暮三。’众狙皆悦。”



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朝三暮四的典故

战国时代,宋国有一个养猴子的老人,他在家中的院子里养了许多猴子。日子一久,这个老人和猴子竟然能沟通讲话了。

这个老人每天早晚都分别给每只猴子四颗栗子。几年之后,老人的经济越来越不充裕了,而猴子的数目却越来越多,所以他就想把每天的栗子由八颗改为七颗,于是他就和猴子们商量说:“从今天开始,我每天早上给你们三颗粟子,晚上还是照常给你们四颗栗子,不知道你们同不同意?”

猴子们听了,都认为早上怎么少了一个?于是一个个就开始吱吱大叫,而且还到处跳来跳去,好像非常不愿意似的。

老人一看到这个情形,连忙改口说:“那么我早上给你们四颗,晚上再给你们三颗,这样该可以了吧?”

猴子们听了,以为早上的粟子已经由三个变成四个,跟以前一样,就高兴地在地上翻滚起来。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(朝三暮四)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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舍安就危

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宋·苏舜钦《上范希文书》:“延州逼近贼锋,而能舍安逸以就危隘,虽古人不逮也。”

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抱头鼠窜

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宋 苏轼《代侯公说项羽辞》:“夫陆贾,天下之辩士,吾前日遣之,智穷辞屈,抱头鼠窜,颠狈而归,仅以身免。”

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一门心思

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孙华炳《重赏之下》:“他自己又到图书馆借来关于数控的书,什么也不顾了,一门心思钻研起来。”

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学然后知不足,教然后之困

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《礼记·学记》:“是故学然后知不足。教然后知困,然后能自强也。”

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有两下子

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欧阳山《三家巷》:“蒋介石这个角色还是有两下子的。”

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金屋藏娇

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清 黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第23回:“当时佘老五恋着雁翎,周庸祐也恋着雁翎,各有金屋藏娇之意。”

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人才济济

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清 李汝珍《镜花缘》第62回:“闰臣见人才济济,十分欢悦。”

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不辱使命

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郭沫若《洪波曲》第三章:“寿昌大笑起来,掉头对着立群说:‘不辱使命!’”

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举贤任能

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《礼记 大传》:“三曰举贤,四曰使能。”

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源源不断

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《孟子 万章上》:“欲常常而见之,故源源而来。”