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合浦珠还的成语故事


合浦珠还

拼音hé pǔ zhū huán

基本解释合浦:汉代郡名,在今广西合浦县东北。比喻东西失而复得或人去而复回。

出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 循吏传 孟尝》:“(合浦)郡不产谷实,而海出珠宝,与交阯比境……尝到官,革易前敝,求民病利。曾未逾岁,去珠复还,百姓皆反其业。”



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合浦珠还的典故

东汉时,合浦郡沿海盛产珍珠。那里产的珍珠又圆又大,色泽纯正,一直誉满海内外,人们称它为“合浦珠”。当地百姓都以采珠为生,以此向邻郡交趾换取粮食。采珠的收益很高,一些官吏就乘机贪赃枉法,巧立名目盘剥珠民。为了捞到更多的油水,他们不顾珠蚌的生长规律,一味地叫珠民去捕捞。结果,珠蚌逐渐迁移到邻近的交趾郡内,在合浦能捕捞到的越来越少了。合浦沿海的渔民向来靠采珠为生,很少有人种植稻米。采珠多,收入高,买粮食花些钱不在乎。如今产珠少,收入大量减少,渔民们连买粮食的钱都没有,不少人因此而饿死。汉顺帝刘保继位后,派了一个名叫孟尝的人当合浦太守。孟尝到任后,很快找出了当地渔民没有饭吃的原因;下令革除弊端,废除盘剥的非法规定,并不准渔民滥捕乱采,以便保护珠蚌的资源。不到一年,珠蚌又繁衍起来,合浦又成了盛产珍珠的地方。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(合浦珠还)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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正本溯源

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攀龙附凤

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东汉 班固《汉书 叙传下》:“颍阴商贩,曲周庸夫,攀龙附凤,并乘天衢。”

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定时炸弹

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炒鱿鱼

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张贤亮《出卖“荒凉”》:“绝对听从我指示,做不到这点,立即‘炒鱿鱼’!”

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全科人儿

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口快心直

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“云姑娘,你如今长大了,越发心直嘴快了。”

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薄暮冥冥

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宋 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。”

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必由之路

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不翼而飞

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战国 齐 管仲《管子 戒篇》:“无翼而飞者,声也;无根而固者,情也。”

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作乱犯上

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清·黄世仲《洪秀全演义》第21回:“智者称为伐罪吊民,愚者即指为作乱犯上。”