弄巧成拙的成语故事


弄巧成拙

拼音nòng qiǎo chéng zhuō

基本解释弄:卖弄;耍弄;巧:灵巧;拙:愚笨。本想卖弄聪明;做得好些;结果却做了蠢事或把事情弄糟。

出处宋 黄庭坚《拙轩颂》:“弄巧成拙,为蛇画足。”



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弄巧成拙的典故

北宋时期,有位画家,叫孙知微。专擅长人物画,一次,他受成都寿宁寺的委托,画一幅《九耀星君图》。他用心将图用笔勾好,人物栩栩如生,衣带飘飘,宛然仙姿,只剩下着色最后一道工序。恰好此时有朋友请去他饮酒,他放下笔,将画仔细看了好一会,觉得还算满意,便对弟子们说:“这幅画的线条我已全部画好,只剩下着色,你们须小心些,不要着错了颜色,我去朋友家有事,回来时,希望你们画好。”

孙知微走后,弟子们围住画,反复观看老师用笔的技巧和总体构图的高妙,互相交流心得。

有人说:“你看那水暖星君的神态多么逼真,长髯飘洒,不怒而威。”

还有的说:“菩萨脚下的祥云综绕,真正的神姿仙态,让人肃然起敬。”

其中有一个叫童仁益的弟子,平时专门卖弄小聪明,喜欢哗众取宠,只有他一个人装模作样地一言不发。

有人问他:“你为什么不说话,莫非这幅画有什么缺欠?”

童仁益故作高深地说:“水暖星君身边的重子神态很传神,只是他手中的水晶瓶好像少了点东西。”

众弟子说:“没发现少什么呀。”

童仁益说:“老师每次画瓶子,总要在瓶中画一枝鲜花,可这次却没有。也许是急于出门,来不及画好,我们还是画好了再着色吧。”

童仁益说着,用心在瓶口画了一枝艳丽的红莲花。

孙知微从朋友家回来,发现重子手中的瓶子生出一朵莲花,又气又笑地说:“这是谁干的蠢事,若仅仅是画蛇添足倒还罢了,这简直是弄巧成拙嘛。童子手中的瓶子,是水暖星君用来降服水怪的镇妖瓶,你们给添上莲花,把宝瓶变成了普通装花的瓶,岂不成了天大笑话。”说着,把画撕个粉碎。

众弟子看着童仁益,默默低头不语。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(弄巧成拙)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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先秦 左丘明《左传 宣公十二年》:“非尔所知也。夫文,止戈为武。”

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烽火连年

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元·戴良《九灵山房集·二四·登大牢山》:“那堪回首东南地,烽火连年警报闻。”

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俯拾即是

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唐 司空图《二十四诗品 自然》:“俯拾即是,不取诸邻。”

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艺高人胆大

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第66回:“这正是艺高人胆大。蒋爷竟不慌不忙的答道:‘实是半路出家,何必施主追问呢?’”

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习非成是

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绰有余裕

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先秦 孟轲《孟子 公孙丑下》:“我无官守,我无言责也,则吾进退岂不绰绰然有余裕哉?”

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学而时习之

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《论语·学而》:“子曰:‘学而时习之,不亦说乎!”

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万里长城

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《南史·檀道济传》:“道济见收,愤怒气盛,目光如炬,俄尔间引饮一斛,乃脱帻投地,曰:‘乃坏汝万里长城!’”

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命与仇谋

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唐·韩愈《进学解》:“命与仇谋,取败几时。”

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饭囊酒瓮

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宋·王禹偁《詶安祕丞謌诗集》:“夜眠朝走不觉老,饭囊酒瓮奚足云。”宋·陆游《效蜀人煎茶戏作长句》:“饭囊酒瓮纷纷是,谁赏蒙山紫笋香。”