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一败涂地的故事_成语一败涂地的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 诗文谜

一败涂地的成语故事


一败涂地

拼音yī bài tú dì

基本解释一:一旦;涂地:“肝脑涂地”的省略。一旦失败就肝脑涂地。形容彻底失败;不可收拾。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 高祖本纪》:“天下方扰,诸侯并起,今置将不善,一败涂地。”



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一败涂地的典故

秦朝时候,沛县县令叫泗水亭长刘邦押送一批老百姓到骊山做苦工;不料走到半路上,接二连三地逃走了很多,刘邦想:这样下去,不等到骊山,就一定会逃光,自己免不了要被治罪,他想来想去,索性把没有逃跑的都释放了,自己和一些不想走的人躲在芒、阳二县交界的山泽中。秦二世元年,陈涉在大泽乡起兵反秦,自称楚王。沛县令想归附,部属萧何和曹参建议说:“你是秦朝县令,现在背叛秦朝,恐有些人不服,最好把刘邦召回来,挟制那些不服的人,那就好办了。”沛县令立即叫樊噜去请刘邦。可是当刘邦回来时,沛县令见他领有近百人,恐他不服从自己的指挥,又懊悔起来。于是下令紧关城门,不让刘邦进城。刘邦在城外写了一封信,绑在箭上尉给城里的父老,叫沛县父老们齐心杀了县令,共同抗秦,以保全身家。父老们果真杀掉县令,打开城门,迎接刘邦进沛县,并请地做县令。刘邦谦虚地说:“天下形势很紧张,假若县令的人选安排不当,就当“一败涂地”,请你们另外迟择别人吧!”但最后,刘邦还是当了县令,称做沛公。“一败涂地”本来是一旦破败,就要肝脑涂在地上的意思。但后人则一直借用它说明失败之后,而至不可收拾的情势。例如一个商人因贪图眼前之利,盲目推销劣货,但消费者却不去上当,于是这个商人货物积滞,周转不灵,而至“一败涂地”,不可收拾。又如一个球队,因为球员间合作得不紧密,遇到挫折,更是手忙脚乱,以至“一败涂地”,不可收拾。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(一败涂地)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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交浅言深

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西汉 刘向《战国策 赵策四》:“夫望人而笑,是和也;言而不称师,是庸说也;交浅而言深,是忠也。”

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令人神往

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明 胡应麟《少室山房笔丛》:“今著述湮没,怅望当时蹈海之风,令人神往不已。”

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裾马襟牛

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唐韩愈《符读书城南》诗:“人不通古今,马牛而襟裾。”

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物腐虫生

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宋 苏轼《范增论》:“物必先腐也,而后虫生之;人必先疑也,而后谗入之。”

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寸步不离

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南朝 梁 任昉《述异记》:“夫妻相重,寸步不相离。”

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惜指失掌

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《南史 阮佃夫传》:“佃夫拂衣出户,曰:‘惜指失掌邪?’”

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陈言务去

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唐 韩愈《答李翊书》:“惟陈言之务去,戛戛乎其难哉!”

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贫贱不能移

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战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·滕文公下》:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫。”

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性急口快

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清·文康《儿女英雄传》第40回:“那何小姐性急口快,便道:‘娘这话也说得是,那么着,我就在家里服侍婆婆,叫我妹子跟了他去。’”

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春冰虎尾

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《尚书·君牙》:“心之忧危,若蹈虎尾,涉于春冰。”