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诗文谜a>成语词典痛定思痛痛定思痛的故事
痛定思痛的成语故事

拼音tòng dìng sī tòng
基本解释悲痛的心情平静下来以后;回想遭受痛苦的情景;让人震撼;也让人警醒。形容所受痛苦的沉重;含有警醒的意思。痛:悲痛;哀苦;定:平静。
出处唐 韩愈《与李翱书》:“今而思之,如痛定之人,思当痛之时,不知何能自处也。”
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痛定思痛的典故
宋德佑元年(公元1275年),元军逼近南宋都城临安(今浙江杭州)。为解朝廷燃眉之急,文天祥毅然辞去右丞相的职务,以资政殿学士的身份前往元营谈判,并伺机窥察军情。到元营后,文天祥慷慨陈辞,痛斥了元军南侵的罪行。元军统帅伯颜被其才华折服,企图劝他归顺元朝,但遭到文天祥的严辞拒绝。
不久,元军强迫文天祥跟随贾余庆一起前往元朝的京城大都。文天祥本欲以死明志,但想到国恨家仇,就忍辱负重跟随贾余庆一同前往。船到京口(今江苏镇江)时,文天祥趁人不备,乘上一条小船逃走,碾转来到了真州(今江苏仪征)。他把敌人的军情虚实告诉了真州守将苗再成,又写信给淮东、淮西两位边帅,约他们联合行动,驱逐元军。不料,驻守扬州的淮东边帅李庭芝以为文天祥已投降元军,这回是来代敌人骗取扬州城的,就下令逮捕他。文天祥百口莫辩,只得出城,从此改名换姓,死里逃生,一路渡海南下,来到福州。
逃亡路上,文天祥写下了许多爱国诗篇,后来汇集成《指南录》。他在《指南录后序》中叹道:“生与死是像昼夜转移一样平淡的事。死了也就算了,但是艰难险恶的处境反复错杂出现,不是人世间所能忍受得了的事情。痛苦的事情过了之后,再回想起当世的痛苦,这种痛又是多么深刻啊!”
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※ 与(痛定思痛)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 谦谦君子 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《周易 谦》:“谦谦君子,卑以自牧也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 虚位以待 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《东周列国志》:“宁可虚位以待人,不可以人而滥位。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 半途而废 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 戴圣《礼记 中庸》:“君子遵道而行,半途而废,吾弗能已矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 博学多闻 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《文子 精诚》:“虽博学多闻,不免于乱。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 强中自有强中手 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·无名氏《隋何赚风魔蒯彻》第三折:“你个萧何休夸蒯彻舌,这的是强中自有强中手。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 难言之隐 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 钱谦益《跋留庵》:“钱氏少为党魁,晚托禅悦,生平颇多壹郁难言之隐。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《新编五代史平话·唐史》:“面上金光闪闪,手中雪刃辉辉。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 香销玉沉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·胡文焕《群音类选·玉盆记》:“他怨悠悠香销玉沉,乱纷纷碎滴珠囊逬,我难主凭萧萧两鬓星。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》:“自是行忘止,食忘餐,却像掉了一件东西的,无时无刻不在心上。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 目不转睛 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 杨泉《物理论》:“子义燃烛危坐通晓,目不转睛,膝不移处。” |