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南辕北辙的故事_成语南辕北辙的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 诗文谜

南辕北辙的成语故事


南辕北辙

拼音nán yuán běi zhé

基本解释想往南而车子却向北行。比喻行动和目的正好相反。

出处西汉 刘向《战国策 魏策》:“以广地尊名,王之动愈数,而离王愈远耳。犹至楚而北行。”



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南辕北辙的典故

战国后期,一度称雄天下的魏国国力渐衰,可是国君魏安厘王仍想出兵攻伐赵国。谋臣季梁本已奉命出使邻邦,听到这个消息,立刻半途折回,风尘仆仆赶来求见安厘王,劝阻伐赵。季梁对安厘王说:“今天我在太行道上,遇见一个人坐车朝北而行,但他告诉我要到楚国去。楚国在南方,我问他为什么去南方反而朝北走?那人说:‘不要紧,我的马好,跑得快。’我提醒他,马好也不顶用,朝北不是到楚国该走的方向。那人指着车上的大口袋说:‘不要紧,我的路费多着呢。’我又给他指明,路费多也不济事,这样到不了楚国。那人还是说:‘不要紧,我的马夫最会赶车。’这人真是糊涂到家了,他的方向不对,即使马跑得特别快,路费带得特别多,马夫特别会赶车,这些条件越好,也只能使他离开目的地越远。”说到这儿,季梁把话头引上本题:“而今,大王要成就霸业,一举一动都要取信于天下,方能树立权威,众望所归;如果仗着自已国家大、兵力强,动不动进攻人家,这就不能建立威信,恰恰就像那个要去南方的人反而朝北走一样,只能离成就霸业的目标越来越远!”

魏安厘王听了这一席话,深感季梁给他点明了重要的道理,便决心停止伐赵。

以上史事,形成成语“北辕适楚”,后来在流传过程中,人们习惯说作“南辕北辙”,并引申出另一个成语“背道而驰”,意义和“南辕北辙”相同。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(南辕北辙)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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连绵不绝

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明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·神惠记》:“往余再丧妻,四丧子,复丧妹,最后丧母,连绵不绝。哭泣悲伤,五衷菀结。”

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过五关,斩六将

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劳民伤财

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《元史 李元礼传》:“而又劳民伤财,以奉土木。”

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无时无刻

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明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》:“自是行忘止,食忘餐,却像掉了一件东西的,无时无刻不在心上。”

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来踪去迹

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明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第16卷:“陆婆向来也晓得儿子些来踪去迹,今番杀人一事,定有干涉,只是不敢问他,却也怀着鬼胎。”

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止于至善

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西汉 戴圣《礼记 大学》:“大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。”

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到此为止

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陈忠实《白鹿原》第16章:“兆海痛苦地叹口气:‘完了。到此为止。’”

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归十归一

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白诚仁、何纪光《小红军》:“你看他,又背红缨枪又拿手榴弹,收拾得归十归一,真像个久经锻炼的红军战士了。”

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聊以自慰

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汉 张衡《鸿赋序》:“余五十之年,忽焉已至,永言身事,慨然其多绪,乃为之赋,聊以自慰。”

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囚首垢面

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东汉 班固《汉书 王莽传上》:“莽侍疾,亲尝药,乱首垢面。”