倒行逆施的成语故事


倒行逆施

拼音dào xíng nì shī

基本解释倒、逆:反常;行、施:做事。违反常规;违背情理的行为一般指违反社会道德准则和时代进步方向的行为。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 伍子胥列传》:“吾日莫途远,吾故倒行而逆施之。”



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倒行逆施的典故

春秋时,楚国大臣伍子胥的父亲和哥哥都被楚平王杀害了。伍子胥逃到吴国,发誓要为父兄报仇。后来,伍子胥率领吴军攻破楚国首都郢。那时,楚平王已经死了,伍子胥还不肯罢休,他挖出楚平王的尸体,狠狠地鞭打了三百下,总算解了心中之恨。他的好朋友申包胥看到伍子胥为报私仇而把自己的祖国灭了,还要在死人身上出气,就派人去对他说:“亏你还是楚国人,你太过分了!”伍子胥对来人说:“我已经老了,日子有限,我急于报仇,没有别的办法,只好做这样违背常理的事!”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(倒行逆施)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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踏破芒鞋没觅处,得来全不费工夫

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清·李绿园《歧路灯》第18回:“往上一瞧,正是那日晚上地藏庵遇着的一群俊俏后生,心中欢喜不尽,暗说道:‘踏破芒鞋没觅处,得来全不费工夫。’”

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奇花异草

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明 冯梦龙《东周列国志》第50回:“命周贾于绛州城内,起一座花园,遍求奇花异草,种植其中。”

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旦夕之间

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汉·无名氏《焦仲卿妻》:“蒲苇一时纫,便作旦夕间。”

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风驰电掣

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《六韬 龙韬》:“奋威四人,主择材力,论兵革,风驰电掣,不知所由。”

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顺口溜

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路遥《平凡的世界》第三卷第六章:“群众中广泛流传的几句顺口溜形象地概括了眼下的形势:上面放,下面望,中间有些顶门杠!”

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狐死首丘

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战国 楚 屈原《九章 哀郢》:“鸟飞反故乡兮,狐死必首丘。”

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缘悭分浅

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明·西湖渔隐主人《欢喜冤家》第22回:“缘悭分浅,不获再睹丰仪。”

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少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

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《乐府诗集·长歌行》:“百川东到海,何时复西归。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。”

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八荒之外

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战国 郑 列御寇《列子 仲尼》:“虽远在八荒之外,近在眉睫之内,来干我者,我必知之。”

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三人行,必有我师

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先秦 孔子《论语 述而》:“三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”