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诗文谜a>成语词典草菅人命草菅人命的故事
草菅人命的成语故事

拼音cǎo jiān rén mìng
基本解释菅:一种多年生的茅草;泛指野草、杂草。把人的性命看得像野草一样轻贱;随意加以摧残。指反动统治者滥施淫威;任意残害人命。也作“草菅民命。”
出处明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第11卷:“所以说为官做吏的人,千万不要草菅人命,视同儿戏!”
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草菅人命的典故
贾谊,洛阳人,是汉文帝时的一个著名文人。自小聪慧好学,极有才华。被文帝召为博士,后又担任过太中大夫的官职。但因为被人嫉忌,后谪为长沙王太傅(老师)。政治上的不得志,使他以屈原自喻,写下了著名的《吊屈原赋》等文章。后来,汉文帝把他召回宫中,要他担任梁王刘揖的太傅。梁王是汉文帝最宠爱的儿子,文帝指望他将来能继承皇位,所以要他多读些书,希望贾谊好好教导他。贾议就此发了一通议论,他说:“辅导皇子,教他读书固然重要,但更重要的,是教他怎样做一个正直的人。假使像秦朝末年赵高教导秦二世胡亥那样,传授给胡亥的是严刑酷狱,所学的不是杀头割鼻子,就是满门抄斩。所以,胡亥一当上皇帝,就乱杀人,看待杀人,就好像看待割茅草一样,不当一回事。这难道只是胡亥的本性生来就坏吗?他所以这样,是教导他的人没有引导他走上正道,这才是根本原因所在。” 后来,贾谊到梁国上任担任太傅,悉心辅导梁王。可是梁怀王不慎骑马摔死,贾谊自伤没有尽到太博的责任,因此终日郁郁不乐,常常哭泣,一年多后,就死了,死时才33岁。
可是,贾谊这段精彩的论述就此留传了下来。“草菅人命”作为一句成语,也被人们用来形容反动统治阶级杀人的凶残狠毒。
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※ 与(草菅人命)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 犬马恋主 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 三国·魏·曹植《上责躬应诏诗表》:“踊跃之怀,瞻望反侧,不胜犬马恋主之情。”南朝·宋·鲍照《从临海王上荆初发新渚》诗:“狐涂怀窟志,犬马恋主情。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 断断续续 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第34回:“只见水面上或一朵,或两瓣,断断续续,皆有桃花。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 翟灏《通俗编 识馀》:“《急就章》‘长乐无极老复丁’即《参同契》所云老翁复丁壮也,今变之曰反老还童。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宋书 江夏王义恭传》:“世祖前锋至新亭,劭挟义恭出战,恒录在左右,故不能自拔。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 令人作呕 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 凹凸不平 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 方志敏《我从事革命斗争的略述》:“道路是凹凸不平的,柴屑粪渣,零零散散地散布在路上。” |