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诗文谜a>成语词典胸有成竹胸有成竹的故事

胸有成竹的成语故事

拼音xiōng yǒu chéng zhú

基本解释原指画竹子在动笔之前脑子里先有竹子的完整形象。现比喻做事情动手之前心里已有主意；有打算或有把握。成：完全的。

出处宋苏轼《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》：“故画竹，必先得成竹于胸中。”

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胸有成竹的典故

北宋画家文同，字与可。他画的竹子远近闻名，每天总有不少人登门求画。文同画竹的妙诀在哪里呢？原来，文同在自己家的房前屋后种上各种样的竹子，无论春夏秋冬，阴睛风雨，他经常去竹林观察竹子的生长变化情况，琢磨竹枝的长短粗细，叶子的形态、颜色，每当有新的感受就回到书房，铺纸研墨，把心中的印象画在纸上。目积月累，竹子在不同季节、不同天气、不同时辰的形象都深深地印在他的心中，只要凝神提笔，在画纸前一站，平日观察到的各种形态的竹子立刻浮现在眼前。所以每次画竹，他都显得非常从容自信，画出的竹子，无不逼真传神。

当人们夸奖他的画时，他总是谦虚地说：“我只是把心中琢磨成熟的竹子画下来罢了。”

有位青年想学画竹，得知诗人晁补之对文同的画很有研究，前往求教。晃补之写了一首诗送给他，其中有两句：“与可画竹，胸中有成竹。”

故事出自北宋苏轼《文与可yúndāng谷偃竹记》。“胸有成竹”，比喻做事之前已作好充分准备，对事情的成功已有了十分的把握；又比喻遇事不慌，十分沉着。

更多成语出处和典故

※ 与(胸有成竹)相关的成语及历史出处：

成语	历史出处
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 扬汤止沸	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋陈寿《三国志魏志董卓传》：“卓未至，进败”裴松之注引《典略》：“臣闻扬汤止沸，不如灭火去薪。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 为民请命	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉司马迁《史记淮阴侯列传》：“因民之欲，西向为百姓请命，则天下风走而响应矣，孰敢不听！”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 黄台之瓜	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《新唐书·承天皇帝倓传》：“贤终日忧惕，每侍上，不敢有言，乃作乐章，使工歌之。其言曰：‘种瓜黄台下，瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好，再摘令瓜稀，三摘犹云可，四摘抱蔓归。’”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 众喣山动	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明李东阳《余肃敏公传》：“役未及兴，而众喣山动。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 栋梁之材	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝梁刘义庆《世说新语赏誉》：“庾子嵩目和峤，森森如千丈松，虽磊砢有节目，施之大厦，有栋梁之用。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 陈言务去	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐韩愈《答李翊书》：“惟陈言之务去，戛戛乎其难哉！”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 辞简意足	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·白珽《湛园静语·叶水心》：“如此数卷，辞简意足，一坐骇然。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 稳操胜券	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉司马迁《史记平原君传》：“且虞卿操其两权，事成，操右券以责。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 路无拾遗	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《孔子家语·相鲁》：“孔子初仕为中都宰，中都鲁邑制为养生送死之节，长幼异食、如礼年五十异食也强弱异任、任谓力作之事各从所任不用弱也男女别涂、路无拾遗、器不雕伪，……”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 暴取豪夺	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋苏轼《策断上》：“国用不足，则加赋于民，加赋而不已，则凡暴取豪夺之法，不得不施于今之世矣。”