不知所云的成语故事


不知所云

拼音bù zhī suǒ yún

基本解释云:说。不知道说的是什么。形容感情激动;语无伦次。也指说话颠三倒四。

出处三国 蜀 诸葛亮《前出师表》:“临表涕泣,不知所云。”



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不知所云的典故

公元225年,诸葛亮亲率大军南征孟获,他七次俘虏孟获, 又七次释放,孟获终于心悦诚服地归顺蜀汉。 南方平定之后,解除了后顾之忧,诸葛亮决定出师伐魏。临行 前,他给刘禅写一份《出师表》,提出东汉后期上层统治集团任人 唯亲而致倾颓的历史教训,规劝刘禅要“亲贤臣,远小人”;严明赏 罚,虚心纳谏。最后,诸葛亮写道:“今当远离,临表涕泣,不知所云。” 表达他恳切、激动的心情。

一切都安排妥当之后,诸葛亮便亲率浩浩荡荡的大军,向汉中前线进发。后主刘弹率领百官一直把他们送出成都城外十里远。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(不知所云)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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一钱太守

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清·李渔《无声戏》第二回:“成都有个知府,做官极其清正,有一钱太守之名。”

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妇人醇酒

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语出《史记·魏公子列传》:“秦数使反閒……公子(无忌)自知再以毁废,乃谢病不朝,与宾客为长夜饮,饮醇酒,多近妇女,日夜为乐者四岁,竟病酒卒。”

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三人行,必有我师

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先秦 孔子《论语 述而》:“三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”

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凤毛麟角

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明 何良俊《四友斋丛说 文》:“康对山之文,天下慕向之,如凤毛麟角。”

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庖丁解牛

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先秦 庄周《庄子 养生主》:“庖丁为文惠君解牛,手之所触……”

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归马放牛

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《尚书 武成》:“乃偃武修文,归马于华山之阳,放牛于桃林之野,示天下弗服。”

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燕雀安知鸿鹄志

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西汉 司马迁《史记 陈涉世家》:“嗟呼,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”

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千丝万缕

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宋 辛弃疾《蝶恋花》:“会少离多看两鬓。万缕千丝,何况新来病。”

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光前启后

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明·王九思《绣停针·寿康对山太史》套曲:“名已就,子亦有。凤毛麟角,光前启后。”

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黄雀衔环

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南朝·梁·吴均《续齐谐记》:“吾西王母使者,蒙君拯救,实感仁恩。今赠白环四枚,令君子孙洁白,位登三公,一如此环。”