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庖丁解牛的故事_成语庖丁解牛的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/hzailai.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 诗文谜

庖丁解牛的成语故事


庖丁解牛

拼音páo dīng jiě niú

基本解释庖丁:厨师。厨师解割了全牛。比喻掌握了解事物客观规律的人;技术纯熟神妙;做事得心应手。

出处先秦 庄周《庄子 养生主》:“庖丁为文惠君解牛,手之所触……”



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庖丁解牛的典故

有一个名叫丁的厨师替梁惠王宰牛,手接触的地方,肩靠着的地方,脚踩着的地方,膝顶着的地方,都发出皮骨相离声,刀子刺进去时响声更大,这些声音没有不合乎音律的。它合乎《桑林》舞乐的节拍,又合乎《经首》乐曲的节奏。

梁惠王说:“嘻!好啊!你的技术怎么会高明到这种程度呢?”

庖丁放下刀子回答说:“臣下所探究的是自然的规律,这已经超过了对于宰牛技术的追求。当初我刚开始宰牛的时候,(对于牛体的结构还不了解),看见的只是整头的牛。三年之后,(见到的是牛的内部肌理筋骨),再也看不见整头的牛了。现在宰牛的时候,臣下只是用意念去接触牛的身体就可以了,而不必用眼睛去看,就象感觉器官停止活动了而全凭意念在活动。顺着牛体的肌理结构,劈开筋骨间大的空隙,沿着骨节间的空穴使刀,都是依顺着牛体本来的结构。宰牛的刀从来没有碰过经络相连的地方、紧附在骨头上的肌肉和肌肉聚结的地方,更何况股部的大骨呢?技术高明的厨工每年换一把刀,是因为他们用刀子去割肉。技术一般的厨工每月换一把刀,是因为他们用刀子去砍骨头。现在臣下的这把刀已用了十九年了,宰牛数千头,而刀口却像刚从磨刀石上磨出来的一样。牛身上的骨节是有空隙的,可是刀刃却并不厚,用这样薄的刀刃刺入有空隙的骨节,那么在运转刀刃时一定宽绰而 有余地了,因此用了十九年而刀刃仍像刚从磨刀石上磨出来一样。即使如此,可是每当碰上筋骨交错的地方,我一见那里难以下刀,就十分警惧而小心翼翼,目光集中,动作放慢。刀子轻轻地动一下,哗啦一声骨肉就已经分离,像一堆泥土散落在地上了。我提起刀站着,为这一成功而得意地四下环顾,一副悠然自得、心满意足的样子。拭好了刀把它收藏起来。”

梁惠王说:“好啊!我听了庖丁的话,学到了养生之道啊。”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(庖丁解牛)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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饱经沧桑

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王蒙《轮下》:“而你是一个四十六岁的男人,饱经沧桑,眼角皱纹细密如网。”

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草偃风从

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青天霹雳

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宋 释惟白《续传灯录 南康军云居宗振首座》:“我有一机直下示伊,青天霹雳,电卷星驰。”

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士别三日,刮目相待

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晋 陈寿《三国志 吴志 吕蒙传》:“遂拜蒙母,结友而别”南朝 宋 裴松之注:“士别三日,即更刮目相待。”

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胸无大志

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姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第36章:“至于回、革等人,实系凡庸之辈,胸无大志,三年来观望风色,动摇不前。”

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逍遥法外

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南朝 梁 萧统《梁昭明集 林钟六月》:“敬想足下,藏形月府,遁迹冰床,披庄子之七篇,逍遥物外;玩老聃之两卷,恍惚怀中。”

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来去无踪

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明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十一回:“拿着一条不短不长的金箍棒,来无影,去无踪。”

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前因后果

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梁 萧子显《南齐书 高逸传论》:“史臣曰:‘今树以前因,报以后果,业行交酬,连琐相袭。’”

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鸥鸟不下

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战国 郑 列御寇《列子 黄帝》:“海上之人好沤鸟者,每旦之海上,从沤鸟游,沤鸟之至者百住而不止……明日之海上,沤鸟舞而不下也。”

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默不做声

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玛拉沁夫《茫茫的草原》第三卷:“刘峰默不做声,顺着梯子下了几阶,又回身关好柜底板。”