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困而不学的成语故事


困而不学

拼音kùn ér bù xué

基本解释困:困惑,不明白。困惑不明白却不肯学习。

出处《论语·季氏》:“生而知之者,上也;学而知之者,次也;困而学之,又其次也;困而不学,民斯为下矣。”



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困而不学的典故

春秋时期,孔子在鲁国政坛受排挤后,带领弟子们周游列国,经历卫、郑、陈、晋等地碰壁后,在蔡国闲居,孔子教育弟子:做君子要坚持学习,困而学之就会成为圣贤,困而不学那就没希望了。重新振奋弟子们的士气。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(困而不学)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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千金之裘,非一狐之腋

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《史记 刘敬叔孙通列传》:“太史公曰:语曰‘千金之裘,非一狐之腋也;台榭之榱,非一木之枝也;三代之际,非一代之智也。’”

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用心竭力

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明·无名氏《破天阵》:“如今圣人招贤纳士,豁达大度,正用你股肱之臣,则要你用心竭力也。”

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饱食终日,无所事事

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吕振羽《简明中国通史》第九章:“饱食终日,无所事事的地主阶级,品质却是最恶劣的。”

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头面人物

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王蒙《悠悠寸草心》:“小小的理发室也反映着人世的沧桑,何况到这里来整容的颇多头面人物。”

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源源不断

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《孟子 万章上》:“欲常常而见之,故源源而来。”

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玉卮无当

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先秦 韩非《韩非子 外储说右上》:“今有白玉之卮而无当,有瓦卮而有当,君渴将何以饮?”

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饿虎吞羊

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《清平山堂话本 五戒禅师私红莲记》:“一个初侵女色,由如饿虎吞羊。”

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不费吹灰之力

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清 刘鹗《老残游记》第17回:“他因听见老残一封书去,抚台便这样的信从,若替他办那事,自不费吹灰之力。”

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语不惊人

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唐 杜甫《江上值水如海势聊短述》诗:“为人性僻耽佳句,语不惊人死不休。”

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酒后茶余

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鲁迅《而已集 黄花节的杂感》:“从别的地方--如北京,南京,我的故乡--的例子推想起来,当时大概有若干人痛惜,若干人快意,若干人没有什么意见,若干人当作酒后茶余的谈助的罢。”