shàngérxià

自上而下


自上而下 (
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自上而下 )
是一个汉语成语,拼音是zì shàng ér xià,自上而下是中性词。。。。

自上而下

拼音读音

拼音zì shàng ér xià

怎么读

注音ㄗˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄦˊ ㄒ一ㄚˋˊ

出处邓小平《党与抗日民主政权》:“有的可采取自上而下的方式,有的可采取自下而上的方式,总以能教育群众、纠正错误、保证党的领导为原则。”

例子余秋雨《霜冷长河·关于名誉》:“这种名誉上的打击,自上而下,铺天盖地,轰传一时。”

用法作定语、状语;指上下顺序排列。

近义词从上至下

反义词自下而上

英语from above to below(from top to bottom)

俄语сверху донизу(от верхов до низов)

法语de haut en bas


※ 成语自上而下的拼音、自上而下怎么读由
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诗文谜
成语大全提供。

在线汉字转拼音






※ 与(自上而下)相关的成语及拼音:

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稀里哗啦

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象声词,形容雨、东西倒塌等发出的声音。形容被彻底破坏或零零散散。

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刚正不阿

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刚:刚直;直:正直;不阿:不逢迎。刚直方正而不逢迎附合。

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老马识途

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识:认得;途:路。老马能认识走过的道路。比喻年纪大的人;富有经验。

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物尽其用

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各种东西凡有可用之处,都要尽量利用。指充分利用资源,一点不浪费。

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价值连城

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价:价格;连城:连成一片的好多城池。形容物品很珍贵;价值很高。

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自我批评

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自己批判自己的缺点等。

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福无双至,祸不单行

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指幸运事不会连续到来,祸事却会接踵而至。

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反老还童

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反:回。由衰老恢复青春。形容老年人充满了活力。

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万马奔腾

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像无数匹马奔跑跳跃。形容群众性的活动声势浩大或场面热烈。奔腾:跳跃着奔跑。

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一寸光阴一寸金

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一寸光阴:指日影移动一寸;形容很短的时间。形容时间的宝贵。

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吃不了兜着走

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比喻不能承受或担当。

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夷为平地

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夷:拉平,铲平。铲平使成一块平地。

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乳臭未干

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身上的奶腥气还没有退尽。对年幼人表示轻蔑的说法。

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妻儿老小

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指全家人。用在表示家族负担。

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水中捞月

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到水中去捞月亮。比喻去做根本做不到的事;只能白费力气。

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骨肉之亲

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骨肉:骨和肉,比喻至亲;亲:亲爱。比喻父母、兄弟、子女之间相亲相爱的关系。

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漫不经心

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漫:随便;不受约束;经心:在意;留心。说话办事不用心考虑;随随便便;不在乎。

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三三两两

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三个两个地在一起。形容人数不多。

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大开方便之门

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给予极大的方便。

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秽德垢行

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指自污浊其德行以避祸患。

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生公说法

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生公:晋末高僧竺道生,世称生公。竺道生解说佛法,能使顽石点头。比喻精通者亲自来讲解,必能透彻说理而使人感化。

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淡泊以明志,宁静以致远

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淡泊:恬淡寡欲;宁静:安宁恬静;致:达到。不追求名利,生活简朴以表现自己高尚的情趣;心情平稳沉着,才可有所作为。

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二三其意

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即三心二意。指心意不专一,反复无常。

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运筹帷幄

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运筹:筹划;策划。帷幄:军中营帐。原指在营帐中谋划制定作战的方法策略。

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千家万户

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众多人家。

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气味相投

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气味:意指思想或志趣;投:合得来。指人思想作风相同;彼此很合得来。

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过门不入

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经过家门而不回家。形容忠于职守,公而忘私。

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鹬蚌相争

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“鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利”的省语。比喻双方相持不下,而使第三者从中得利。

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