兔死狐悲的成语故事


兔死狐悲

拼音tù sǐ hú bēi

基本解释兔子死了;狐狸很悲伤。比喻因同类遭遇不幸而悲痛伤感。悲:悲伤。

出处元 汪元亨《折桂令 归隐》曲:“鄙高位羊质虎皮,见非辜兔死狐悲。”



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兔死狐悲的典故

从前,一只兔子和一只狐狸为对付共同的敌人――猎人,彼此联盟发誓,发誓要同生死,共患难。一天,当他们正在田野里享受大自然的美景时,不料一群猎人突然前来,一箭就射死了兔子,狐狸也险遭不测。猎人走后,狐狸就跑到兔子身旁,哀泣悲悼。

有个长者经过,看见狐狸在兔子旁边哭泣,觉得奇怪,就问狐狸哭泣的原因。 狐狸悲哀的说:我和兔子同样是微小的动物,是猎人捕猎的对象。我们相约共同对敌, 共生死,同患难。现在我的同盟被猎人射死,他今日的死亡,意味着我明天的死亡。我们是真正的朋友,我哪能不伤心哭泣呢!

长者听了,叹着气,说:你为这样的同伴哀悼哭得有理!


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(兔死狐悲)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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昂首伸眉

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汉 司马迁《报任少卿书》:“乃欲仰首伸眉,论列是非,不亦轻朝廷,羞当世之士耶!”

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李代桃僵

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南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 鸡鸣》:“桃在露井上,李树在桃旁,虫来啮桃根,李树代桃僵。树木身相代,兄弟还相忘!”

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动天地,感鬼神

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金·元好问《陶然集诗序》:“诗之极致,可以动天地,感鬼神。”

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故家乔木

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《儒林外史》第四回:“余大先生道:‘自古说:“故家乔木。”果然不差。就如尊府这灯,我县里没不第二副。’”

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付之一炬

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唐 杜牧《阿房宫赋》:“戍卒叫,函谷举,楚人一炬,可怜焦土。”

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干干脆脆

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曹禺《雷雨》序:“鲁大海自然要个硬性的人来演,口齿举动不要拖泥带水,干干脆脆地做下去。”

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志满意得

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宋 陆九渊《与刘伯协书》:“当无道时,小人在位,君子在野,小人志得意满,君子阨穷祸患,甚者在囹圄,伏刀锯、投荒裔。”

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有约在先

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元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第一折:“老夫人,这事本已有约在先,况兼孩儿又执意定要嫁她,也是他的缘分了。”

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顾后瞻前

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《封神演义》第五三回:“你往我来,遭着兵刃命随倾;顾后瞻前,错了心神身不保。”

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意气风发

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三国 魏 曹植《魏德论》:“武皇之兴也,以道凌残,义气风发。”